Chapter VI
TAX INVOICE, CREDIT AND DEBIT NOTES
46. Tax invoice.- Subject
to rule 54, a tax invoice referred to in section 31 shall be issued by the registered person containing the following particulars,
namely,-
(a)
name,
address and Goods and Services Tax Identification Number of the
supplier;
(b) a consecutive serial number not exceeding
sixteen
characters,
in
one
or
multiple series,
containing alphabets
or numerals or special
characters- hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “-” and “/”
respectively, and any
combination thereof, unique for a
financial year;
(c) date of its issue;
(d) name,
address and Goods and Services Tax Identification Number or Unique
Identity Number, if registered,
of the recipient;
(e) name and address of the recipient and the address of delivery, along with the name of the State and its code, if such recipient is un-registered and where the value of the taxable supply is fifty thousand rupees or more;
(f) name and address of the recipient and the address of delivery, along with the name of the State and its code, if such recipient is un-registered
and where the value of the taxable supply is less than fifty thousand
rupees and the recipient requests
that such details be recorded
in the tax invoice;
(g) Harmonised System of Nomenclature
code for goods or services;
(h) description of goods or
services;
(i) quantity in case of goods and unit or Unique Quantity Code thereof; (j) total value of supply of goods
or services or both;
(k) taxable
value of the supply of goods or services or both taking into account discount or abatement, if any;
(l) rate of tax (central tax,
State tax, integrated tax, Union territory tax or cess); (m) amount
of tax charged in respect of taxable
goods or services (central tax,
State
tax, integrated tax, Union territory tax or cess);
(n) place
of supply along with
the name of the State, in
the case of a supply in the course of inter-State trade or commerce;
(o) address
of delivery where the same is different from the place of supply;
(p) whether the tax is payable on reverse charge
basis; and
(q) signature or digital signature of the
supplier or his authorised representative:
Provided that the Board may, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification, specify-
(i) the number of digits of Harmonised System of Nomenclature code for goods or
services that a class of registered persons shall be required to mention, for such period as may be
specified in the said notification;
and
(ii) the class of registered persons that would not be required to mention
the Harmonised System of Nomenclature code for goods or services,
for such period as may be
specified in the said notification:
Provided further
that where an invoice
is required to be issued
under clause (f) of sub-section (3) of section 31, a registered person may issue a consolidated
invoice at the end of a month for supplies covered under sub-section (4) of section 9, the aggregate value of such supplies
exceeds rupees five thousand
in a day from any or all
the suppliers:
Provided also that in the case of the export of goods or services, the invoice shall
carry an endorsement “SUPPLY
MEANT FOR EXPORT ON PAYMENT OF
INTEGRATED TAX” or “SUPPLY MEANT
FOR EXPORT UNDER BOND
OR LETTER OF UNDERTAKING WITHOUT PAYMENT OF INTEGRATED TAX”, as
the case may be, and shall, in lieu of the details specified
in
clause (e), contain the
following details, namely,-
(i) name and
address of the recipient; (ii) address of delivery;
and
(iii)name of
the country of destination:
Provided
also that a registered person may not issue a tax invoice in accordance with
the provisions of clause (b) of sub-section (3) of section 31 subject to the following conditions, namely,-
(a) the
recipient is not a registered
person; and
(b) the
recipient does not require such invoice, and
shall issue a consolidated tax invoice for such supplies
at the close of each day in respect
of all such supplies.
47. Time limit for issuing tax invoice.-
The invoice referred to in rule 46, in the case of the taxable
supply of services, shall be issued within a period of thirty days from the date of
the supply of service:
Provided that where the supplier of services is an insurer or a banking company or a
financial institution, including
a non-banking financial company, the period
within which the invoice or any document in lieu thereof
is to be issued shall be forty five days from the
date of the supply of
service:
Provided further that an insurer or a banking company
or a
financial institution,
including a non-banking financial company, or a telecom
operator, or any
other class of supplier of services as may be notified
by the Government on the recommendations of the
Council, making taxable supplies of services between distinct persons as specified in section
25, may issue the invoice
before or at the time such supplier
records the same in his books of account or before the expiry of
the quarter during which the supply was made.
48. Manner of issuing invoice.- (1) The invoice shall be prepared in
triplicate, in the case of supply of goods, in the following manner, namely,-
(a) the original copy being
marked
as ORIGINAL FOR RECIPIENT;
(b) the duplicate copy being
marked
as
DUPLICATE
FOR TRANSPORTER; and
(c) the triplicate copy being marked as TRIPLICATE FOR SUPPLIER.
(2) The invoice
shall be prepared in duplicate, in the case of the supply of services, in
the following manner, namely,-
(a) the original copy being
marked
as ORIGINAL FOR RECIPIENT;
and
(b) the duplicate copy being marked as DUPLICATE
FOR SUPPLIER.
(3) The serial number of invoices
issued
during
a
tax
period
shall
be
furnished
electronically through the common
portal in FORM GSTR-1.
49. Bill of supply.- A
bill of supply referred to in clause (c)
of sub-section (3) of section 31 shall be issued by the supplier
containing the following details,
namely,-
(a) name, address
and Goods and Services Tax Identification Number
of the supplier;
(b) a consecutive serial number not exceeding
sixteen
characters,
in
one
or
multiple series, containing alphabets or numerals or special characters - hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “-” and “/”
respectively, and any
combination thereof, unique for a
financial year;
(c) date of its issue;
(d) name,
address and Goods and Services Tax Identification Number or Unique
Identity Number,
if registered,
of the recipient;
(e) Harmonised System of Nomenclature
Code for goods or services; (f) description of goods or services or both;
(g) value of supply of goods or services
or both taking into account discount or abatement,
if any; and
(h) signature
or digital signature of the supplier
or his authorised representative:
Provided that the provisos
to rule 46 shall, mutatis mutandis, apply
to the bill of supply issued under this rule:
Provided further
that any tax invoice or any
other similar document issued under any other Act for the time being in force in respect of any non-taxable supply shall be treated as a bill of supply for
the purposes of the Act.
50. Receipt voucher.- A
receipt voucher referred to in clause (d) of sub-section (3) of
section 31 shall contain the following
particulars, namely,-
(a) name,
address and Goods
and Services Tax Identification Number of the supplier;
(b) a consecutive
serial number not
exceeding sixteen characters, in one or
multiple series, containing alphabets or numerals or special characters-
hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “-” and “/” respectively, and any combination thereof, unique
for a financial year;
(c) date of its issue;
(d) name, address and Goods and Services Tax Identification Number or
Unique
Identity Number, if registered,
of the recipient; (e) description
of goods or services;
(f) amount of advance taken;
(g) rate
of tax (central tax, State tax,
integrated
tax, Union territory tax
or cess); (h) amount of tax charged in respect of taxable
goods or services (central tax,
State
tax, integrated tax, Union territory tax or cess);
(i) place
of supply along with the
name of State and its code, in
case of a supply in the course of inter-State trade or commerce;
(j) whether the tax is payable on reverse charge basis; and
(k) signature or digital signature of the
supplier or his authorised representative:
Provided that where at the time
of receipt of advance,-
(i) the rate of tax is not determinable, the tax shall be paid at the rate of eighteen
per cent.;
(ii)
the nature of supply is not determinable, the same shall be treated as
inter-State supply.
51. Refund voucher.- A
refund voucher referred to
in clause (e) of sub-section
(3) of section 31 shall contain the following
particulars, namely:-
(a) name, address
and Goods and Services Tax Identification Number of the supplier;
(b) a consecutive serial number not
exceeding sixteen characters, in one or
multiple series, containing alphabets or numerals or special characters-
hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “-” and “/” respectively, and any combination thereof, unique
for a financial year;
(c) date of its issue;
(d) name, address and Goods and Services Tax Identification Number or
Unique
Identity Number, if registered, of the
recipient;
(e) number and date of receipt voucher
issued in accordance
with the provisions
of rule 50;
(f) description of goods or services in respect of which
refund is made; (g) amount of refund made;
(h) rate of tax (central tax,
State tax, integrated tax, Union territory tax or cess);
(i) amount of tax paid in respect of such goods or services (central tax, State
tax, integrated tax, Union territory tax or cess);
(j) whether the tax is payable on reverse charge basis; and
(k) signature
or digital signature of the supplier
or his authorised representative.
52. Payment
voucher.- A payment
voucher referred to in clause (g) of
sub-section
(3) of section 31 shall contain the following
particulars, namely:-
(a) name, address
and Goods and Services Tax Identification Number of the supplier if registered;
(b) a consecutive serial number not
exceeding sixteen characters, in one or
multiple series, containing alphabets or numerals or special characters- hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as “-” and “/” respectively, and any combination thereof, unique
for a financial year;
(c) date of its issue;
(d) name, address
and Goods and Services Tax Identification Number of the recipient;
(e) description of goods or services; (f) amount paid;
(g) rate of tax (central tax,
State tax, integrated tax, Union territory tax or cess);
(h) amount of tax payable in respect of taxable
goods or services (central tax,
State tax, integrated tax,
Union territory tax or cess);
(i) place of supply along
with the name of State and
its code, in case of a supply
in the course of inter-State
trade or commerce; and
(j) signature
or digital signature of the supplier
or his authorised representative.
53. Revised tax invoice and credit
or debit notes.-
(1) A revised tax invoice referred to in
section 31 and credit or debit notes referred to in section 34 shall contain the following
particulars, namely:-
(a) the word
“Revised Invoice”, wherever applicable,
indicated prominently;
(b) name, address and Goods and Services Tax Identification Number of the supplier;
(c) nature of the document;
(d) a consecutive
serial
number not exceeding sixteen characters,
in
one
or
multiple series,
containing alphabets or numerals
or
special
characters- hyphen or
dash and slash symbolised as “-”
and “/” respectively, and
any combination thereof, unique
for a financial year;
(e) date of issue of the document;
(f) name,
address and Goods and Services Tax Identification Number or Unique
Identity Number,
if registered, of the recipient;
(g) name and address of the recipient and the address of delivery, along with the name of State and its code, if such recipient is un-registered;
(h)
serial
number and date of the corresponding tax invoice
or, as the case may
be,
bill of supply;
(i) value of taxable
supply of goods or services, rate of tax and the amount of the tax credited or, as the case
may
be, debited to the recipient; and
(j) signature
or digital signature of the supplier or his authorised representative.
(2) Every registered person who has been granted registration with effect from a date earlier than the date of issuance
of certificate of registration to him, may
issue revised tax invoices in respect of taxable supplies
effected during the period starting from the effective date of registration till the date of
the issuance of the certificate
of registration:
Provided that the registered person may issue a consolidated revised tax invoice in
respect of all taxable supplies made to a recipient
who is not registered under the Act during such period:
Provided further
that in the case of inter-State supplies, where
the
value of a supply does not exceed two lakh and fifty thousand rupees,
a consolidated revised invoice may
be issued separately in respect of all the recipients located in a State, who are not registered
under the Act.
(3) Any invoice or debit note issued in pursuance
of any tax payable in accordance with the
provisions of section
74 or section 129 or section 130 shall prominently contain the words “INPUT TAX CREDIT NOT ADMISSIBLE”.
54. Tax invoice in special cases.- (1) An Input Service
Distributor invoice or, as the case may
be, an Input Service
Distributor credit note issued by
an Input Service
Distributor shall contain the
following details:-
(a) name, address
and Goods and Services Tax Identification Number
of the
Input Service Distributor;
(b) a consecutive serial number not exceeding
sixteen
characters,
in
one
or
multiple series,
containing alphabets
or numerals or special
characters- hyphen or dash and slash symbolised as- “-”, “/” respectively, and any combination thereof, unique for a financial year;
(c) date of its issue;
(d) name, address
and Goods and Services Tax Identification Number
of the recipient to whom the credit is distributed;
(e) amount of the credit distributed; and
(f) signature or digital
signature of the Input Service Distributor or his authorised representative:
Provided that where
the
Input Service Distributor is an
office of a banking company
or a
financial institution, including a non-banking
financial company, a tax invoice shall include any document in
lieu thereof, by whatever
name called, whether or not serially numbered but containing the information as mentioned above.
(2) Where the supplier of taxable
service is an insurer or a banking company or a financial institution, including a non-banking
financial company, the said supplier
shall issue a tax invoice or any other document in lieu thereof, by
whatever name called, whether issued or made available, physically or electronically whether
or not serially numbered, and whether or not containing the address of the recipient of taxable service but containing other information as mentioned under rule 46.
(3) Where the supplier of taxable service is a goods transport agency supplying services in relation to transportation of goods by road in a goods carriage, the said supplier shall issue a tax invoice or any other document
in lieu thereof, by whatever name called, containing the gross weight of the consignment, name of the consigner and the consignee,
registration number of goods carriage in which the goods are transported, details of goods
transported, details of place
of origin and destination, Goods and
Services Tax Identification
Number of the person liable for paying tax whether
as consigner, consignee or goods transport agency, and also containing other information
as mentioned under rule 46.
(4) Where the supplier of
taxable service is supplying passenger transportation service, a
tax invoice shall include ticket in any form,
by
whatever name called, whether or not serially numbered, and whether or not containing the address of the recipient
of service but containing other information as mentioned under rule
46.
(5) The provisions of sub-rule (2) or sub-rule (4) shall apply, mutatis
mutandis, to the documents issued under rule 49 or rule 50 or rule 51 or rule
52 or rule 53.
55. Transportation of goods without issue of invoice.- (1) For the purposes of-
(a) supply of liquid gas where the quantity at the time of removal from the place
of business of the supplier is not known,
(b) transportation of goods for job work,
(c) transportation of goods for reasons other
than by way of supply, or
(d) such other supplies as may be notified by the Board,
the consigner may issue a delivery challan,
serially numbered not exceeding sixteen
characters, in one or multiple series, in
lieu of invoice at
the time of removal of goods for transportation, containing
the following details, namely:-
(i) date and
number of the delivery challan;
(ii) name,
address and Goods and Services Tax Identification Number of the consigner,
if registered;
(iii) name, address and Goods and Services Tax Identification Number or Unique
Identity Number
of the consignee, if registered;
(iv) Harmonised System of Nomenclature
code and description of goods;
(v) quantity (provisional, where the exact quantity being
supplied is not known);
(vi) taxable value;
(vii) tax rate and tax amount – central tax, State tax, integrated tax, Union territory tax or cess, where the transportation is for supply to the consignee;
(viii) place
of supply, in case of inter-State
movement; and
(ix) signature.
(2) The delivery
challan shall be prepared in triplicate, in case of supply of goods, in the
following manner, namely:–
(a) the original copy being
marked
as ORIGINAL FOR CONSIGNEE;
(b) the
duplicate copy being marked
as DUPLICATE FOR TRANSPORTER;
and
(c) the triplicate copy being marked as TRIPLICATE FOR CONSIGNER.
(3) Where goods are being transported on a delivery challan in lieu of invoice,
the same shall be declared as specified in rule 138.
(4) Where the goods being transported are for the purpose of supply to the recipient
but the tax invoice could not be
issued at the time of removal of goods for the purpose
of supply, the supplier shall issue
a tax invoice after delivery of
goods.
(5) Where the goods
are being transported
in a semi knocked down or completely knocked down condition -
(a) the supplier shall issue the complete invoice before
dispatch of the first consignment;
(b) the supplier shall issue
a
delivery challan for each
of
the
subsequent
consignments, giving reference of the invoice;
(c) each
consignment
shall
be
accompanied
by copies of the corresponding
delivery challan along with
a duly certified copy of the invoice; and
(d) the original copy of
the invoice shall be sent along with the last consignment.



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